白花蛇舌草，别名：水线草，蛇利草，龙利草，珠仔草、龍吐珠、伞房花耳草，定經草、水線草(台灣)、繖房花耳草(廣州植物誌)英文名稱：Hedyotis corymbosa (Linn.) La
【药用部位】水线草的全草。
亚洲热带其他地区也有。生旷野、路旁。
药用全草。味苦、甘，性寒。肺、大肠二经。清热解毒，利湿。主治肺热喘咳，咽喉肿痛，肠痈，疖肿疮疡，毒蛇咬伤，热淋涩痛，水肿，痢疾，肿毒，烫伤，肠炎，湿热黄疸，癌肿。
作白花蛇舌草使用，参见“白花蛇舌草”条。
【化学成分】含三萜成分(熊果酸、齐墩果酸)、甾醇(β-谷甾醇、Y-谷甾醇、豆甾醇)、内酯、酚性成分、黄酮类，脂肪酸(硬脂酸、棕榈酸、油酸、亚麻酸) 。 全草含齐墩果叶酸、熊果酸、β-谷甾醇及豆甾醇，并含伞房花耳草素(corymbosin)。
【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，0.5～1两。外用：煎水洗
①治疟疾：水线草、常山、马鞭草各二钱。混合煎服。(《中国药植志》)
②治烫伤：水线草煎洗。
①《植物名实图考》："洗无名肿毒。"
②《常见混淆中草药的识别》："治高热，疟疾，癌肿，阑尾炎
flowered Oldenlandia • 水线草
Chemical compound • Caffeine
- Medicinal uses • Leaves◦ In Malaysia, a poultice of the leaves is used to treat sores, sore eyes and wounds
- Leaves, or sometimes the roots, are used by the Chinese in the poultices to treat inflammation or to improve blood circulation • Plant ◦ In Philippines, the plant is also used as a mouth wash to relieve from toothache
- In Taiwan, Philippines and Indochina, it is used to control fever
Plant is believed to be able to cure cancer
The content of ulenolate, ursolic acid, flavonoid and iridoid acid have benefits for health which is a compound that can prevent the development of cancerous cell division, anti-cancer, anti-microbes and regeneration of new liver cells.
USE of the medical plant could be remedies disease:
- Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, mumps (mumps).
- Inflammation of the appendix (acute appendicitis).
- Hepatitis, cholecystitis.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (pelvic inflammatory disease), infection
urinary tract.
- Ulcer (Carbuncle), ulcers,
- Cancer: Lymphosarcoma, Ca stomach, Ca cervix, breast cancer,
rectum, fibrosarcoma, and Ca nasopharynx.
USAGE:
15-60 grams, boiled. Already made tablet, granule, and injecting drugs.
EXTERNAL USE of this medical plant:
- Bruising, pyodermi, snake bites, scalded, broken bones, sprains:
Mash the fresh herbs, to be affixed in place of the sick.
- Scalded: fresh herbs to taste boiled, for washing.
the practical TO USE of the medical plant as sample:
1. Appendicitis (acute simple appendicitis) and local peritonitis
Light:
60 g boiled herbs, divided to 2-3 X drink, as long as 6-8 days.
In severe cases, should be with the other mixture.
2. Obstruction of the vas deferens (Epididymic stasis):
30 grams of this herb is boiled, drinking for 3-4 weeks, on a case-
cases of scrotal pain due to clumps of sperm after
channel binding of the epididymis.
3. cancer:
30-60 grams of boiled, drinking. Added on treatment
conventional / anti-neoplastic drugs, either jointly or
given alternate.
Medical plant rumput mutiara also have EFFECTS distorted:
Some patients experience dry mouth after use for 10 days. Injections of high doses cause a decrease in white blood cells are mild, and returned to normal after 3-5 days the drug is stopped. Some cases of chronic asthmatic bronchitis causes nervousnes
Using Information:
The plant is febrifuge, stomachic and anthelmintic; given in jaundice, and liver complaints. Decoction of the plant is given in remittent fever, and as a cure for heat eruptions. The plant is also used in gastric irritation and nervous depression. Leaf extract is used by the Chakma in Chittagong Hill Tracts to alleviate abdominal pain (Yusuf et al. 2009).
Ethanolic extract of the whole plant possesses antibacterial activity and poor antifungal activity (Anwar et al., 2007 & Begum et al., 2007).
Chemical Constituents:
The plant contains the alkaloids, biflorine and biflorone, which are interconvertible. Concentration of biflorone increases at the cost of biflorine in stored plants. Both the alkaloids gradually disappear. Those stored for 3-4 years contain no alkaloid. It also contains β-sitosterol, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid and chloride salts of sodium, potassium and calcium (Ghani, 2003).
Rumput Mutiara Tanaman liar dengan nama latin Hedyotis Carimbosa L merupakan tumbuhan dari suku Rubiaceae . Tanaman yanng biasanya tumbuh di tempat yang lembab,di kebun,halaman rumah pinggir jalan dan di tepi selokan. Tanaman yang memiliki 2 Tumbuhan ini juga dalam dunia kedokteran dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat suntik dan tablet granule.
Kandungan asam ulenolat, asam ursolat, flavonoid dan iridoid memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan yang merupakan senyawa yang dapat mencegah perkembangan pembelahan sel kanker, anti kanker, anti mikroba dan meregenerasi sel hati baru.
Beberapa manfaat rumput mutiara untuk kesehatan mengatasi berbagai penyakit antara lain : K tanaman obat keluarga sebagai koleksi tanaman obat, karena akan mungkin saja sewaktu-waktu akan dibutuhkan. Salah satu kegunaannya dengan memanfaatkan bagian daun dan batang sebanyak 50 gram direbus dengan 10 gelas air hingga mendidih dan menyisakan kira-kira 2 gelas saja. Minum dalam satu hari 2 kali diwaktu pagi dan sore masing-masing 1 gelas, ramuan ini mengatasi beberapa masalah kanker seperti yang terlulis di atas. Efek samping setelah pemakaian selama 10 hari, beberapa penderita akan merasakan mulut terasa kering. Suntikan dosis tinggi juga menyebabkan penurunan ringan julmalh sel darah putih yang kembali normal
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