拉丁学名
Platycladus orientalis (Linn.)Franco
侧柏，又名柏树、香柏（河北）、香树、香柯树（湖北宣恩、利川）、黄柏（华北）、扁柏（浙江、安徽）、扁桧（江苏扬州）片柏、片松
化学成分 含挥发油，油中主要为茴香酮（fenchone）、樟脑、乙酸龙脑酯、萜醇；并含桧酸（juniperic acid）槲皮素、杨黄黄素（myricetin）、山柰素、扁柏双黄酮（hinokiflavone）、蜡质等。
精油得到32种化合物,生物碱，单宁，类黄酮，萜类化合物.
扁柏耐旱，常为阳坡造林树种，也是常见的庭园绿化树种，木材可供建筑和家具等用材.侧柏叶又名扁柏、黄心柏，为常绿乔木，其嫩枝、叶及果皆可入药，其味苦、涩，性微寒，入肺、肝、大肠经，有凉血止血、乌须发、止咳喘的功效。主要用于血热妄行引起的出血病症，并有镇咳、
其果实中的果仁则有养心安神、润肠通便之功效。
侧柏叶苦寒，《岭南采药录》载：侧柏叶“祛风”，《本草汇言》亦载：“侧柏叶，止流血，去风湿之药也”。故本品有祛风利湿之功效。《本草正》亦言：“去湿热痹痛，骨节疼痛”。《本草纲目》选侧柏叶，“治风痹关节作痛”。若感受风热之邪，与湿相并，而致风湿热合邪为患，风湿热邪壅于经络关节，气血郁滞不通而致， 为风湿热痹，症见关节疼痛，灼热红肿，发热，口渴，烦闷不安，汗出，恶风，舌红，苔黄燥，脉滑数。
1.生发乌发。
侧柏叶苦寒，入肝经，肝主风，主藏血，发为血之余，故能凉血乌发。常用于血热脱发或须发早白等。《新医学》报道：“以鲜侧柏叶浸泡60％的乙醇中7天，取药液涂搽毛发脱落部位，每日3次，治疗各处脱发，多在20一30天后新发开始长出，黑色有光泽，个别生长较稀。”
2.侧柏叶生用，长于凉血而止血热之妄行，炒炭则能止血。
3.配干姜炭：侧柏叶苦涩微寒，凉血止血；于姜炒炭，辛苦热，能温中止血，守而不走。二药配伍，取侧柏叶之清降，折其上逆之势，用干姜炭温守中阳，使脾能统血，气能摄血。二药合用，清降温中并行，寒热同用，相行而不悖。仍属温阳摄血法范畴。《金匮要略》柏叶汤，即用柏叶和姜，治吐血不止。
4、治療百日咳
用新鮮側柏葉（連幼枝）1兩，加水煎成100毫升，再加蜂蜜20毫升。如用干品，則每兩煎成150毫升，另加蜂蜜30毫升。劑量：1歲以內每次10～15毫升，1～3歲15～30毫升，4歲以上30～50毫升，均日服3次。視病情需要連服1～3周。治療越早，療效越高，療程亦短。
6.治风痹历节作痛：侧柏叶煮汁，同曲米酿酒饮。（《纲目》柏叶酒）
7治高血压：侧柏叶五钱。切碎，水煎代茶饮，至血压正常为止。（《江苏省中草药新医疗法展览资料选编》）
1《药性论》："止尿血，能治冷风历节疼痛。"
2《本草图经》："杀五藏虫。"
3《本草正》："善清血凉血，去湿热湿痹，骨节疼痛。捣烂可敷火丹，散痄腮肿痛热毒。"
侧柏物种为中国植物图谱数据库收录的有毒植物，其毒性为枝、叶有小毒。人、畜中毒引起腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、头晕、口吐白沫，有时发生肺水肿、强直性或阵挛性惊厥、循环及呼吸衰竭等症状叶提取物有中枢镇静作用.多食亦能倒胃。
火炭母的功效与作用。polygonum chinense medicinal uses。 Manfaat sembuluh。
苦楝树叶用法。Azadirachta indica（Neem leaf uses good for health)，.Kegunaan Daun mambu.
魚腥草神奇功效實在是太多了！BENEFITS OF Houttuynia cordata (Lizard Tail)Amis Amisan。
土人参( 栌兰 ) ~功效与作用 . ( Talinum paniculatum ) BENEFITS OF Jewels of Opar。Manfaat GINSENG JAWA.
【水龟草】有高血压，尿酸，肾脏问题的人一定要看。Benefits of Zebrine Pendula.
（生姜）神奇秘方，治水咳，脾胃不好.一步一步做给你看。DIY. Treat flu ,Cold cough. The Making of Ginger Juice.
Thuja/ Morpankhi Plant
Ethnobotanical Uses :
Medicinal (The ripe seeds, leaves and twigs are used in Chinese medicine. The seeds, sweet to the taste, are used as a sedative in the treatment of minor headache, insomnia, palpitation and as a coagulant. The leaves are bitter-sweet and astringent, used to treat fever, bleeding of the nose, vomiting of blood and blood in the urine.They are also used to increase the menstrual flow.)
Ethnobotanical Uses :
In Indo-China, ground leaves used as emmenagogue and antitussive; seeds as tonic, sedative, tranquilizer, and aphrodisiac. Decoction of twigs used for dysentery, skin infections, and cough. (9)
- In East Asia, Thuja orientalis has been traditionally used for baldness and hair loss. - In Iran, used for pain and inflammation. - In Chinese traditional medicine, leaf extract used for antibacterial properties and for hair restoration. (28) Others
- Fragrance: Used as fragrance in the manufacture of cosmetics and soaps.
- Timber: Used for gateposts and furniture.
- Ritual: Tree held in high mystical esteem in Chinese folklore; planted within tombs of ancient emperors; seeds placed in casketsUses Folkloric- No reported folkloric medicinal use in the Philippines. - In Reunion, used mainly as antirheumatic: cones crushed and soaked in alcohol for 2 to 3 days, and the extract rubbed on painful joints. Decoction of small branches used for varicose veins, hemorrhoids, and menopausal problems. Also used for fever and to treat gastric ulcers. - Used to treat scurvy. - In Mauritius, decoction of branches and leaves used for throat inflammation, fever, influenza. - In traditional Chinese medicine, leaves used as stomachic, refrigerant, diuretic, tonic and antipyretic. Leaves used to treat coughs, excessive mucus secretion, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis and asthma.
- Flavonoid constituents are routine, quercitrin, quercitrin, amentoflavone.
- Phytochemical screening of dried leaves yielded alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoid, cardiac glycosides, sterols, and anthraquinones. (23)
- Hydrodistillation and GC / MS study of fresh leaves for essential oil yielded 22 compounds representing 94.0% of total oil. Major constituents were α-pinene (29.2%),
Δ-3-carene (20.1%), α-cedrol (9.8%), caryophyllene (7.5%), α-humulene (5.6%), limonene (5.4%) and α- terpinyl acetate
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