整个植物是治疗皮肤慢性感染的毒药。它的果很特别很美很吸引。但是很多人不知道它有毒。看到这种植物要记住「不要给孩子拿来玩」。虽然它可以拿来以毒攻毒。
山菅兰
【别名】老鼠砒、山猫儿，桔梗兰、山大箭兰，
Dianella ensifolia （L.）DC.
，文：Campanula Orchid、Swordleaf Dianella 。Dianella tasmanica, commonly known as the Tasman Flax lily ， Tasmanian Flax lily ， Blue flax lily (Dianella)，Dianella Tasmanica，Otway Flax Lily。
以根入药。四季可采，洗净，去皮晒干。
【性味】甘、辛，凉。有大毒。
【功能主治】拔毒消肿。外用治痈疮脓肿，癣，淋巴结炎
【用法用量】干根粉适量，醋调敷患处。
【注意】严禁内服。
人误食其果可引起呃逆，甚至呼吸困难而死。解决方法：可按中毒急救一般原则处理，并对症治疗。据广州草药医介绍，灌服鲜鸭血或鲜羊血直至呕吐，将毒物吐出。
其全株都有毒，尤其是地下莖的汁液最強，誤食會導致食慾不振、腹瀉或神經萎縮等，嚴重時甚至呼吸困難致死；家禽、家畜誤食也可能致死，以前的人將其莖及葉搗成汁液，和米炒香或浸米曬乾作為老鼠藥，所以又有「老鼠怕」、「老鼠砒」等別名。在中醫裡，其葉可治療蛇傷；根狀莖磨成粉外敷可治療皮膚膿腫、癬、淋巴結炎等疾病。
全草具有毒性，莖汁毒性尤強，誤食可引致腹瀉、食慾不振及精神萎縮等，嚴重可致呼吸困難而死.
1.《生草药性备要》：去颈疬毒。
2.《广西志》：根茎：外用治癣。
3.《陆川本草》：酒蒸外用，治跌打损伤。
4.《泉州本草》：全草：治痈疽，无名肿毒。
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Hi,everyone,I am Yes.More than a thousand years ago, humans have long known that poisonous plants are used to attack poisons and exert their medicinal properties.This method of attacking the virus is quite fast for bacterially infected skin diseases.
This is Dianella Ensifolia.Commonly known as the Tasman Flax lily ， Tasmanian Flax lily ， Blue flax lily (Dianella)，Dianella Tasmanica，Otway Flax Lily。This plant likes to grow on hillsides, or on mountains.It is sweet and acrid flavor,warm in nature, very toxic.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it has the effect of detoxification and detumescence.
Its leaves can be used to treat snake wounds, and its roots and stems can be ground into powder to treat skin abscesses, ringworm, and lymphadenitis.
The whole plant is poisonouus, especially the underground stem sap is the strongest.If accidentally ingested, it can cause loss of appetite, diarrhea, or nerve atrophy. Severe conditions can lead to dyspnea and death.If an animal eats it by mistake, it can lead to death.
In ancient times, the elderly living on the mountain would use its leaves and stems to make a paste, and put it into the rice, or put it on a rice bowl, and dried it as a rat poison.
In China and Thailand, some seniors and some old people use the leaves, roots and stems to burn into ash and make ointments to treat sores, pruritus, herpes sores and rheumatism.
In Indonesian folks, some elderly people use its roots, boil and take them to treat kidney stones.It can even treat women with vaginal discharge and difficulty in defecation.
If a person eats it by mistake, it can cause hiccups and even death due to difficulty breathing.In Guangzhou, herbalists introduced that its treatment method is to gavage fresh duck blood or fresh sheep blood until vomiting the poison to reduce body poisoning.
That's it for today, see you next time.Thank you.
Siak-Siak
Khasiat dan Kegunaan:
The whole plant is an ingredient in a treatment for chronic infections of the skin
Other Uses
The juice from the berries is a source of a pale blue dye
The pounded fresh rhizome, mixed with rice, is roasted and used for killing mice and rats
The aromatic rhizomes and roots are ingredients in cosmetics and perfume
The leaves are boiled and used for fumigations (incense)
olkloric
- Poultices of roots applied to the abdomen as vermifuge.
- Used for dysentery.
- Roots used as postpartum tonic. Also used for leucorrhea and dysuria.
- Poultices of roots applied to the abdomen as vermifuge.
- Used for dysentery.
- Roots used as postpartum tonic. Also used for leucorrhea and dysuria.
- Ashes of roots and leaves are ingredients in an ointment for herpes.
- Leaves used for poulticing wounds.
- In China, paste of plant applied to swellings.
- In Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, plant used for fatigue. In Indonesia, used for gastrointestinal infections, herpes, urogenital disorders, and skin infections.
- Leaves used for poulticing wounds.
- In China, paste of plant applied to swellings.
- In southern Thailand, roots used for kidney diseases. Preparations from whole plant used to relieve paralysis.
- In Indonesia, dried roots are chewed for deworming.
- Poultice of roots applied externally to the abdomen as vermifuge.
- Ashes of roots and leaves applied as ointment to treat boils, itches, herpetic sores and rheumatism.
- In Thailand, roots used for kidney diseases.
- Dry powdered rhizomes blended with vinegar applied locally for furunculosis and abscesses, lymphangitis, tuberculous lymphadenitis, tinea and traumatic injuries.
- In Malaysia, roots mixed with resin of Styrax and used as incense in healing and other rituals.
- In Madagascar, roots used for abdominal pain.
- In Indonesia, dried roots are chewed for deworming.
- Poultice of roots applied externally to the abdomen as vermifuge.
- Ashes of roots and leaves applied as ointment to treat boils, itches, herpetic sores and rheumatism.
- In Thailand, roots used for kidney diseases.
- Dry powdered rhizomes blended with vinegar applied locally for furunculosis and abscesses, lymphangitis, tuberculous lymphadenitis, tinea and traumatic injuries.
- In Malaysia, roots mixed with resin of Styrax and used as incense in healing and other rituals.
Cosmetics
- Skin pigmentation: An ingredient in skin cream preparations as antioxidant and to reduce hyperpigmentation. Also used in skin whitening preparations.
- Skin pigmentation: An ingredient in skin cream preparations as antioxidant and to reduce hyperpigmentation. Also used in skin whitening preparations.
Others
- Poison: Reported use of roots as rat poison.
- Fumigant: Roots used for fumigation.
- Poison: Reported use of roots as rat poison.
- Fumigant: Roots used for fumigation.
- Ceremonial Incense: Used as incense in Torajanese funeral ceremonies in South Central Celebes.
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