文殊兰(拉丁学名:Crinum asiaticum),也叫十八学士、文珠兰、罗裙带、秦琼剑、文兰树、引水蕉、水蕉、郁蕉、海蕉等,属多年生粗壮草本,鳞茎球形。文殊兰的功效与作用
性味
辛,凉。有小毒。
该植物的根茎含有大麻素,克林因,powellins,crinine,葡聚糖A和B,crinifoline和crinafolidine。 灯泡含有生物碱hippeastrine。 叶子含有生物碱latifine和cherylline。
功效与作用
行血散瘀,消肿止痛。用于咽喉炎,跌打损伤,痈疖肿毒,蛇咬伤。
用法用量
1~3钱;外用适量,鲜品捣烂敷患处。
备注
(1)全株有毒,以鳞茎最毒,内服宜慎。中毒症状:腹部疼痛,先便秘,后剧烈下泻,脉搏增速,呼吸不整,体温上升。解救:早期可洗胃,服浓茶或鞣酸,应特别注意发生休克。亦可用白米醋4两,生姜汁2两,轻者含淑,重者内服。
文殊兰
1、文殊兰的叶子与鳞茎都可以入药,最大的功效就是活血散瘀和消肿止痛,对人类的跌打损伤以及风热头痛等都有明显的治疗作用,另外文殊兰还可以治疗热毒疮肿,治疗效果是比较不错的。具体治疗方法是直接把新鲜的文殊兰捣碎,敷在受伤上的部位上就可以。
2、文殊兰虽然是一种可以药用的特色植物,但是这种植物是不能食用,因为它的毒性很大,不小心食用以后会出现腹痛、拉肚子以及发烧等多种症状。文殊兰有毒,特别是它的茎部更是不能食用,在家中栽培时要让孩子远离它。如果误食应该食时洗胃或者饮用浓茶,如果出现休克,必须及时就医。
在养殖文殊兰的时候,要特别注意身边的小孩,不要让其接触文殊兰。
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Medicinal properties of Spider Lily:
Rasa (Taste) – Madhura (Sweet), Tikta (Bitter)
Rasa (Taste) – Madhura (Sweet), Tikta (Bitter)
Guna (Qualities) –Ruksha (Dry in nature), Teekshna (Strong)
Vipaka – Madhura (Undergoes sweet taste after digestion)
Veerya (Potency) – Ushna (Hot)
Karma (Actions) – Kapha vata shamaka (reduces vitiated vata and pitta dosha)
Part used- Rhizome, Leaf
Dosage-
Rhizome powder- 1 to 3 g
Rhizome powder- 1 to 3 g
Decoction- 5 to 10 ml
Chemical composition of Crinum asiaticum:
The rhizome of the plant contains latifine, crinamine, powellins, crinine, glucans A & B, crinifoline and crinafolidine. Bulb contains alkaloid hippeastrine. The leaves contain alkaloids latifine and cherylline.
The rhizome of the plant contains latifine, crinamine, powellins, crinine, glucans A & B, crinifoline and crinafolidine. Bulb contains alkaloid hippeastrine. The leaves contain alkaloids latifine and cherylline.
Uses of Nagadamani:
- Juice extracted from slightly heated leaves are used as ear drops to treat earache and inflammation of the external ear.
- Grated coconut is mixed with fried powder of the rhizome of Nagadamani and mustard oil and applied over the joints having pain and inflammation.
- The paste of the leaves of Crinum asiaticum is fried in castor oil and applied over the fingers having nail bud infection and inflammation.
- The rhizome powder or decoction of Crinum asiaticum is given orally or used as nasal drops to induce emesis in cases of poisoning due to snake bite or plant poisoning.
- The seed of Chakramarda (Cassia tora) is mixed with rhizome of Nagadamani and made into paste and this is applied over the area affected with skin diseases.
- Juice of the leaves after they have been slightly roasted is a popular remedy for earache.
Crinum asiaticum yang diberi kepada pokok Tembaga SuasaMedium tanaman yang sesuai untuk pokok ini ialah tanah gambut dan tanah organik. Bercerita tentang khasiat pokok ini, ia digunakan untuk meawat keracunan dalam badan. Ia amat sesuai untuk wanita selepas bersalin kerana daunnya boleh diletakkan di bahagian urat timbul berwarna biru dan daunnya juga boleh diletakkan pada urat bersimpul. Ia juga boleh diletakkan pada bahagian yang bengkak , terseliuh atau salah urat bagi mengurangkan kesakitan.
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