野甘草 研究显示抗病毒，抗疟疾，抗糖尿病，抗癌，抗炎，抗氧化特性。
野甘草的功效与作用
野甘草又叫香仪，珠子草，假甘草，土甘草，假枸杞，冰糖草，甜珠草，金荔枝，万粒珠，叶上珠 等
學名： Scoparia dulcis Linn.
性味 味甘;性凉，甘，平，无毒。
归经：归肝、肺、胃、肾经。
野甘草也是一种在中药材上较常使用的中药材，
功能主治为： 清热解毒，利尿消肿。
【功能主治】治肺热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，肠炎，暑热泄泻，脚气浮肿，小儿麻疹，湿疹，热痱，丹毒。
1.治脚气浮肿：鲜野甘草一两，红糖一两。水煎，饭前服，日二次。(《福建民间草药》)
2.防治麻疹：野甘草水煎作茶饮，连服三天，(《闽南民间单药》)
3.治小儿肝火烦热：鲜野甘草五钱，酌加冰糖，冲开水炖服。(《福建民间草药》)
④治湿疹，热痱：鲜野甘草捣汁外擦。(《广西中草药》)
4.治小儿外感发热，肠炎，小便不利：野甘草五钱至一两，水煎服。(《广西中草药》)
《福建民间草药》：解热利尿，调中益肺。5.《广西中药志》：退热祛风，又可解木薯中毒。
全年可采，鲜用或晒干。
内服：煎汤，鲜者2～3两。外用：捣敷。
野甘草
部分
）含生物碱1.6%、野甘草醇（Dulciol）和抗糖尿病成分阿迈灵（Amellin）。根含甘露醇（Mannitol）约1%，并含鞣质等。根皮合廿六醇（Hexacosanol）。B-谷甾醇（B-Sitosterol）、D-甘露醇。全草含α-香树脂醇（α-amyrin）、野甘草酸（dulcioicacid）、白桦脂酸（betulinicacid）、伊佛来酸(ifflaionicacid）、无羁萜（friedelin）、粘霉醇（glutinol）、6-甲氧基苯并恶唑啉酮（6-methoxybenzoxazolino）、β-谷甾醇、二十六烷醇（hexacosanol）、D-甘露醇（D-mannitol）、三十三烷（tritriacontane）/无羁萜（friedelin)，β-粘霉烯醇（glutinol)，α香树脂醇（α-amyrin)，白桦脂酸（betulinic acid)，依弗酸（ifflaionic acid)，野甘草种酸（dulcioic acid)[1]，野甘草属酸（scoparic acid)A、B、C，野甘草属醇（scoparinol)，野甘草种醇（dulic-nol)，苯并恶唑啉酮（6-methoxybenzoxazolinene），5，7-二羟基-3′，4′，6，8-四甲氧基黄酮（5，7-dihydroxy-3′，4′，6，8-tetramethoxyflavone)[5]，5，7，8，3′，4′，5′-六羟基黄酮-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖糖醛酸甘（5，7，8，3′，4′，5′-hex-ahydro xyflavone)，木犀草素（luteoline)，6，8-二-C-葡萄糖基芹菜素（vicenin-2），蒙花甙（linarin），牡荆素（vitexin），异牡荆素（isovi-texin），高山黄芩甙（scutellarin），高山黄芩甙甲指（scutellarin methyl ester），木犀草素-7-葡萄糖甙（luteolin-7-glucoside），刺槐素（acacetin），对-香豆酸（p-coumaric acid），野甘草醇（dulciol），阿迈灵（amellin）。另报导尚含野甘草醇（dulciol）、野甘草酮(dulciolone）、脂肪油、葡萄糖、氯化钾及磷酸盐等。根皮含二十烷醇（hexacosanol）。根皮含二十六烷醇、β-谷甾醇、D-甘露醇及一种无味结晶性物质scoparol和鞣质。
叶含野甘草醇，β-粘霉烯醇，6-甲氧基苯并恶唑啉酮，刺槐素，野甘草酸B及野甘草属酸A。
根含β-谷甾醇，二十六醇，D-甘露醇，6-甲氧基苯并恶唑啉酮，依弗酸，白桦脂酸及薏苡素。
根含β-谷甾醇（β-sitosterol)，二十六醇（hexacosanol)，D-甘露醇（D-mannitol），6-甲氧基苯并恶唑啉酮，依弗酸，白桦脂酸及薏苡素（coixol）。
民間方例:
2.咽喉炎、喉痛
中药配方：鲜甜珠草112.5～187.5克，蜂蜜适量。
使用方法：将鲜甜珠草洗净，绞汁1碗，调蜜服用。
Scoparia dulcis is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family. Common names include licorice weed,goatweed,scoparia-weed and sweet-broom in English, tapeiçava, tapixaba, and vassourinha in Portuguese, escobillo in Spanish, And tipychä kuratu in Guarani.Traditional medicineAs a traditional medicine, S. dulcis has been used for diabetes in India and hypertension in Taiwan. In Brazil, it has been used for various problems such as hemorrhoids and wounds.
mes
|
BENGALI: Bon dhonya.
|
BRAZIL: Vassourinha.
|
CHINA: Zhu zai cao.
|
HINDI: Mithi patti, Ghoda tulsi.
|
NEPAL: Patal mishri, Mitha jhar.
|
NIGERIA: Ohinohine-sessere, Ungungbuhi, Roma fada, Aiya, Ufu-ija, Mesenmesen gogoro.
|
SPANISH: Escobilla, Escobilla amarga.
|
Properties
• When chewed, bitter at first, later sweet.
• Sweet and has cooling nature.
• Considered antipyretic, diuretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial,
• Considered by some as aphrodisiac.
• When chewed, bitter at first, later sweet.
• Considered antipyretic, diuretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial,
• Considered by some as aphrodisiac.
• Studies have shown antiviral, antimalarial, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties.
Contains a trace of an alkaloid, an insoluble bitter principle, and much salicilic acid.
• Study yielded diterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes, hexaconasol, b-sitosterol, ketone, dulcitone and amellin.
• Study yielded diterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes, hexaconasol, b-sitosterol, ketone, dulcitone and amellin.
• Triterpene and mannitol isolated from the roots; dulcitol from aerial parts.
• Studies revealed the presence of flavonoids, steroids, quinone, starch, cellulose, terpenoids, phenols, carbohydrates, fixed oil and fat, and saponins in varying solvents
Folkloric
· In the Philippines, roots, leaves, and tops used as infusion for gastralgia, diarrhea, and dysentery.
· Root decoction used for fevers.
· Decoction of leaves and tops used for intestinal affections.· Decoction of dried material used for cold and fever, enteritis, diarrhea, beriberi, edema, difficulty in urination.
·
· For headaches associated with fevers, leaf or whole plant macerated in water is drunk copiously when cooled.Used as a children's remedy for coughs and diuretic.
· In Brazil decoction used for bronchitis and broncho-pulmonary afflictions.
· In the Antiles, plant used as emollient; decoction used as enema and for local baths.
· Decoction used for diarrhea, colic, and indigestion· Roots used as diuretic.· In Costa Rica decoction of leaves used as stomachic; infusion used as emmenagogue.· In India, China and Southeast Asia, used for pain, fever, dysentery, diarrhea, cough, bronchitis, hypertension, piles and insect bites.
· In Nicaragua, plant used for malaria.
· In India, used for gonorrhea, to induce labor, and diabetes.· In India, leaves ground to a paste applied topically for wound healing.
· In China, used for herpes.
· In Burma and India, herb infusion used as mouthwash for infected gums.
· In Nepal, leaves used for stomach ache and venereal diseases. • Anti-Diabetic: Study showed the aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis exhibited antihyperglycemic effect by attenuating biochemical alterations in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Manfaat Scoparia dulcis :
