2019年7月12日星期五

曼陀罗毒性作用和神秘西方传说。jimsonweed (jimson weed) or devil's snar poisonous plants and medicinal uses " Bahaya dan Manfaat Kecubung.

喝人血的黑色曼陀罗
  一朵很美丽的花的花语竟然是:恐怖、诈情、骗爱、不可预知的黑暗、死亡和颠沛流离的爱。在曼陀罗面前,古人已经不再受蛊惑于其外表,它带给人们的神奇效果,让其充满了神秘的色彩。传说因为曼陀罗盘根错节的根部类似人形,中世纪时西方人对模样奇特的曼陀罗多加揣想,当时传说当曼陀罗被连根挖起时,会惊声尖叫,而听到尖叫声的人非死即疯。其中黑色曼陀罗的故事更让人恐惧。

在西方传说中,黑色的曼陀罗花当属花中极品,是高贵典雅而神秘的花儿。黑夜里的曼陀罗是一种花形很象百合的花,它夜开昼合,花香清淡幽雅,闻多了会让你产生轻微的幻觉。据说每一株黑色曼陀罗花里都住有一位精灵,它可以帮你实现愿望,但却有交换的条件,那就是人类的鲜血。只要你用自己的鲜血浇灌那妖娆的黑色曼陀罗,在它开花的时候,花中的精灵就会满足你的一个愿望。但是一定要用自己的鲜血浇灌,因为精灵们喜欢这种热烈而致命的感觉。

 在西方传说中,黑色的曼陀罗花当属花中极品,是高贵典雅而神秘的花儿。黑夜里的曼陀罗是一种花形很象百合的花,它夜开昼合,花香清淡幽雅,闻多了会让你产生轻微的幻觉。据说每一株黑色曼陀罗花里都住有一位精灵,它可以帮你实现愿望,但却有交换的条件,那就是人类的鲜血。只要你用自己的鲜血浇灌那妖娆的黑色曼陀罗,在它开花的时候,花中的精灵就会满足你的一个愿望。但是一定要用自己的鲜血浇灌,因为精灵们喜欢这种热烈而致命的感觉。

三国时期,李时珍在《本草纲目》中对曼陀罗有如下记载:八月采此花,七月采火麻子花,阴干,等分为末,热酒调服三钱,少顷昏昏如醉割疮灸火,先宜服此不觉痛也。,如宋代司马光在《涑水记闻》中载:五溪蛮反,杞以金 帛、官爵诱出之,因为设宴,饮以曼 陀罗酒,昏醉,尽杀之。这都强调了曼陀罗花作为蒙汗药有麻醉作用。

曼陀罗花(学名:Datura stramonium,英语:Thorn apple
是茄科類曼陀羅屬植物,又名醉心花,醉仙桃,疯茄儿,南洋金花,洋大麻子,山茄子、
、朝鮮牽牛花,洋金花,大喇叭花,山茄子.果实名为:狗核桃、毛苹果

性味味辛;性温;有毒
归经归肝;脾经

可止咳,行血,平喘,化痰,麻醉,祛风止痛;用于慢性气管炎,风湿痹痛,跌打伤痛,跌打伤,蛇伤,疔疮,胃痛等症。

曼陀罗根的功效与作用
功能主治
镇咳;止痛;拔脓。主喘咳;风湿痹痛;疖癣;恶疮;狂犬咬伤。
用法用量
内服:煎汤,09-15g。外用:适量,煎水熏洗;或研末调涂。


日常用量:叶0.30.8g;干花0.20.4g,切碎和烟丝共卷成烟,燃烧吸。







曼陀罗花外表美丽,却有剧毒。曼陀罗性属阴寒,其花、叶、汁液具兴奋神经中枢的作用,味涩,其汁液提练之花油味淡,细嗅不易察觉,但却常在无意时嗅之清香,可用于香炉熏香之用(适量可提神,过多亦会中毒) 因其花汁有兴奋神经中枢的作用,故吞食可产生兴奋作用,并可出现幻觉。若误食过量可致神经中枢过度兴奋而突然逆转为抑制作用,使机体机能骤降,常致死亡。
曼陀罗的根、茎、叶、果实均有毒。误食后半小时至一小时即可完全吸收,表现为口舌干、皮肤潮红、干燥,瞳孔散大,心跳过速,极度烦躁不安、多语、幻觉、昏迷、惊厥,最后死于呼吸衰竭。
那么曼陀罗花中毒后会有哪些症状表现呢?临床表现和潜伏期:常于食后半小时至1小时出现症状,为副交感神经系统的抑制和中枢神经系统的兴奋,与阿托品中毒症状相似,有口干、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑、皮肤干燥、潮红、发热,心跳增快、呼吸加深、血压升高、头痛、头晕、烦躁不安、谵妄、幻听幻视、神志模糊、哭笑无常、肌肉抽搐、共济失调或出现阵发性抽搐及痉挛。此外,尚有体温升高、便秘、散瞳及膝反射亢进。以上症状多在24小时内消失或基本消失,严重者在1224小时后进入昏睡、痉挛、紫绀、最后昏迷死亡。不仅仅是人类会中毒,即使是家畜食用了曼陀罗花也会导致中毒,以猫最敏感,牛、马次之,绵羊和兔耐受性最强。

曼陀羅花

曼陀羅中毒為誤食曼陀羅種子、果實、葉、花所致,其主要化學成分為莨菪鹼、東莨菪鹼及阿托品,生物鹼的毒性作用主要是對中樞神經先興奮後抑制, 阻斷乙酰膽鹼反應, 中毒後呈現交感神經高度興奮狀態。曼陀羅的主要中毒機制為麻痺副交感神經, 對中樞神經產生興奮作用, 尤其對下丘腦和延髓,特別是運動和語言功能產生興奮作用 。曼陀羅全株有毒,以種子毒性最強,嫩葉次之,乾葉的毒性比鮮葉小,曼陀羅中毒, 一般在食後半小時, 最快20 min出現症狀, 最遲不超過3 h, 症狀多在24 h內消失或基本消失, 嚴重者在24 h後進入暈睡、痙攣、紫紺,最後暈迷死亡。兒童食種子3-8粒即可中毒 。症狀與誤食後30~60分鐘出現頭暈、眼皮重、不說話、站立不穩、瞳孔放大、口部乾燥灼熱、吞嚥困難、產生幻覺、昏昏欲睡、體溫升高(有的體溫升高可高達40℃)、手腳發冷、肌肉麻痺等症狀。嚴重中毒者甚至會陷入昏迷,出現血壓下降、呼吸減弱等症狀,最後死於呼吸循環衰竭


禁忌
有青光眼者、肝腎功能嚴重損害者、嚴重高血壓者、心肺功能代償不全者、心跳過怏者、高熱病者禁用。

大花曼陀羅選方
1、曼陀羅中毒
組成:鮮白茅根56.3克  鮮甘蔗487.5克  椰子1個
用法:先將白茅根及甘蔗用冷開水洗淨,搗爛,榨取自然汁,加入椰子水煎服。
用法:水8碗煎3碗,過濾去渣,頻頻服之。
2、疔瘡(外用方)
組成:鮮曼陀羅3個
用法:搗爛,外敷疔瘡處。
3、跌打損傷
組成:曼陀羅種子0.4~0.8克  米酒150.0毫升
用法:將曼陀羅種子浸泡在米酒中,需要時每次服5.0?8.0毫升,切勿過量多服,以免引起中毒。也可請教中醫師後再用。

4、哮喘(成人用方)
組成:幹曼陀羅0.3克  薄荷葉5.0克
用法:切成絲狀,然後捲成煙卷,點燃,當煙吸。 1日1~2次,兒童禁用。

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Today I want to introduce you to a very toxic plant and have medicinal uses. Currently used in medicine, used as an anesthetic .In the ancient Western legends, this flower is very mysterious. In ancient times, the demon head, will use this flower to make love drops, which will make a person fall in love, even give up life.



This is Jimson Weed.Legend has it that every Jimson Weed lives with an elf.Elfs can fulfill your desires, but they also have the conditions to exchange, that is the blood of mankind! Just use your own blood to water the black enchanting mandala flower, the elf in the flower will help you realize your wish! They can only be watered with blood because they love this warm and deadly feeling.Common names for D. stramonium is hell's bells, devil's trumpet, devil's weed, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, pricklyburr, false castor oil plant,devil's cucumber,,and thornapple.Its taste is warm and toxic.The most poisonous place is its seeds and its flowers.

There is a very good-looking drama called “Return Of The Condor Heroes". The little dragon girl martial arts is strong.She has also been framed by bad guy use Jimson Weed extract  as weapons to  poison the little dragon girl.
There are several varieties of Jimson Weed, generally visible, white flowers, purple flowers and yellow flowers.There are about 300 seeds in small Jimson Weed and 500 seeds in large ones.No matter its fruit, flowers, seeds and roots, it is toxic.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Li Shizhen wrote the following records in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" on the Jimson Weed [ used dry flowers and seeds in Moderate amount mixed with alcohol, Acupuncture or surgical operation is not painful.]Fresh leaves are more toxic than dry leaves.

traditional chinese medicine believe that  Jimson Weed  plants Can stop cough, blood, asthma, phlegm, anesthesia, hurricane pain; for chronic bronchitis, rheumatism, pain, bruises, bruises, snake wounds, hemorrhoids, stomach pain embolism.

Modern medical clinical experiments have proved that scopolamine, a major component of alkaloids contained in Datura flowers, has obvious sedative effects, dilated, inhibited glandular secretion, and excites the respiratory center, but has obvious inhibitory effects on the cerebral cortex and can expand capillaries. , improved microcirculation and anti-halation, has been widely used in the medical field for anesthesia

Jimson Weed  plants Flowers, leaves, and juice have the function of exciting nerve centers. Therefore, swallowing can produce excitatory effects, and hallucinations, dry mouth, flushing, fever, rapid heartbeat, deeper breathing, higher blood pressure, headache, dizziness, irritability, Illusory illusion, confusion, excessive consumption can cause excessive nervousness in the nerve center and suddenly reverse to inhibition, causing the body's function to plummet, often leading to death.

Children eating seeds 3-8 can be poisoned. Symptoms and dizziness 30~60 minutes after eating, dizziness, eyelids, no speech, unstable standing, pupil dilation, dry mouth burning, difficulty swallowing, hallucinations, drowsiness, elevated body temperature (some elevated body temperature) Can be as high as 40 ° C), cold hands and feet, muscle paralysis and other symptoms. Severe poisoning may even fall into a coma, with symptoms such as decreased blood pressure, decreased breathing, and finally death from respiratory and circulatory failure.




If poisonous by this plants  you can used 56.3 g of fresh Cogon grass roots, 487.5 g of fresh cane, 1 coconut Usage: First wash the Cogon root of fresh grass mixes sugarcane with cold water, crushes, natural juice extracts, consumed afterwards drink coconut water .consume three times a day,to reduce the toxins in the body.


In traditional malaysia, some  of the people know this plant. They take one or two of these crushing leaves, the green juice that comes out of the leaves rubbing it in the sore part, it reduces the painful part of the body.Some  people also know using this plant, crushing, the green juice that comes out mixed with Lime Stone Paste rub in neck section that is coughing in the night before bedtime. it can reduce symptoms of cough.Thank you so much for watching .Hope you can  like, SUBSCRIBE and Share enjoyed this video.See you next on  video.

Sejarah buah kecubung di beberapa daerah di Indonesia dikenal sebagai Kecubung, Kacubung, Cubung (Jawa dan Sunda), Kacobhung, Cobhung  Di Sumatera juga dikenal sebagai Toru Mabo, Kucubu, atau Kecubueng. Sedangkan nama tumbuhan ini dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Angel’s Trumpet, Devil’s Trumpet, atau Metel. Dan dalam bahasa latin (ilmiah) disebut Datura metel.
Kecubung


🍈 Bunga kecubung berbentuk seperti trompet dengan pelbagai saiz dan warna. Warna yang biasa dijumpai adalah putih, ungu dan kuning.

🍈 Buah dan biji kecubung beracun. Setiap buah mengandungi lebih kurang 500 biji ( rujuk gambar )

~ KEGUNAAN ~
-----------
1. Untuk mengubati sakit gigi.
Caranya : Menggunakan serbuk buah yang telah kering.
2. Untuk rawatañ masalah asma.
Caranya : Ambil 10 helai daun kemudian hiris halus dan jemur hingga kering. Apabila kering, ia perlu dijadikan seperti rokok dengan membungkus dalam kulit jagung atau kertas putih.
3. Untuk penyakit resdung.
Caranya : Jemur biji kecubung lebih kurang 3 hari hingga nampak kering. Ambil tempurung buah yang telah dibelah dua, dikering dan dibersihkan. Tebuk lubang kecil di atasnya untuk dimasukkan hujung batang buluh seperti straw pada permukaan lubang tersebut. Pastikan buluh betul2 muat pada lubang yang ditebuk, dan hidu.
4. Untuk rawatan sakit pinggang dan sengal-sengal badan.
Caranya : Ambil 4 helai daun kecubung dan kemudian campur dengan kapur sirih secukupnya. Tumbuk hingga lumat dan sapukan pada bahagian yang sengal atau sakit.
5. Rawatan selsema & resdung

Caranya : Sebaiknya ambil kelopak bunga kecubung dan jadikan seperti tembakau. Kelopak Bunga kecubung dibalut bersama daun nipah dan dihisap dengan mengeluarkan asap dihidung. Kesannya, hidung akan keluar lendir berketul-ketul. Dikatakan cara ini lebih mujarab dari cara di atas 
6. Ekstrak daun 
Digunakan sebagai racun untuk menghalau serangga
7. Daun dan ranting
Apabila dibakar, asap dapat menghalau serangga.
**Air kelapa adalah penawar yang baik untuk menghilangkan kesan mabuk jika termakan buah kecubung.

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